Optima A New Antique – brochure, Cooper & Beatty, Tony Mann, 1963

Monumental stone-cut Roman lettering often used triangular shaped dots instead of word spacing and words were broken wherever it best suited the layout. It wasn’t until the invention of movable type that standardized rules for word spacing and line breaks were established.
In 1963, few people could name a type designer – let alone recognize one. Hermann Zapf was the rare exception. He had achieved international recognition for his exceptional calligraphy, groundbreaking type design, and refined approach to typography.
For most art directors and designers, a photograph of the incised lettering on the Trajan Column would have immediately conveyed Optima’s deep historical roots. Cooper & Beatty was one of the first type shops to share the stories behind the typefaces in their library.
Before digital previews, designers relied on printed specimens to evaluate typefaces. They were often also used to trace letters onto tissue paper to see how words or headlines would look in a chosen typeface.
Comprehensive type specimens were valuable tools for a working designer. A well-designed specimen showed all the weights, italics, and sizes of a given typeface, with a few well-set paragraphs so the designer could visualize how the face looked in mass.
Optima played a unique role in the early days of digital type. Its shallow, concave strokes posed a serious challenge for bitmap rendering. Many typesetting machine manufacturers used Optima to demonstrate how well their image setters could render such complex curves.
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Notes

A brochure for Hermann Zapf’s Optima typeface that was designed and produced in early 1963, when Tony Mann was just beginning work on the new Cooper & Beatty visual identity program. The soft green on the cover may have been one of the colours Mann considered before ultimately selecting the vivid orange that would become synonymous with C&B. He also tried various shades of green and blue for different divisions, but their application appears to have been inconsistent and was dropped. This particular copy, sent to Mono Lino, is date-stamped June 4, 1963 – a standard practice for incoming correspondence at the time.

Mann’s layout demonstrates Optima’s versatility, showcasing it as both a refined text face and a commanding display type. Zapf had originally named the face New Antique – a reference to its Roman monumental letterforms, which predate the German Blackletter, and explains why in Germany, Roman typefaces are referred to as Antiqua. On the cover Mann could not resist having a bit of fun with the obvious English wordplay; a new antique.

Optima’s design was truly groundbreaking – although clearly derived from classic Roman letterforms, like Trajan, Zapf developed it as a humanist sans serif, a move that puzzled many designers at first. Although it took time to gain acceptance, Optima would eventually be recognized as a landmark achievement in 20th-century type design. – Rod McDonald

Artifact Text

A unique sans-serif of classic form designed by Hermann Zapf Optima A New Antique

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Title: Curabitur blandit tempus porttitor

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Artifact

Article Data

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Date

1963

Title

Optima A New Antique

Description

Brochure

Two-colour brochure, 6pp

8.5 × 11 inches

Publication

Publisher

Credits

Agency:
Studio:
Creative_Director:
Art_Director:
Typography:
Hand_Lettering:
Calligraphy:
Illustration:
Art:
Author:
Writing:
Printing:
Biography:

Principal Typefaces

Common: Optima (Linotype), Monotype Grotesque 215
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Region

Ontario

Language

English

Holding

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