Howarth & Smith – square logo mark, Carl Brett, 1972

By the early 1970s, the rise of photographic reproduction encouraged the development of strong, simplified marks. These were easy to construct and could be reproduced at any size without noticeable loss of fidelity.
A standard No. 10 envelope showing a typical application of Carl Brett’s square H+S mark. The reduced ampersand in the company name was a common treatment in advertising typography at the time.
Thanks to Canadian graphic design historian Brian Donnelly, we have Carl Brett’s original tissue-paper pencil sketch, which shows the 5 × 5 square grid he used to create the interlocking H+S mark for Howarth & Smith.
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Notes

By the early 1970s, Howarth & Smith (H&S) was looking to refresh its visual identity. The company had long positioned itself as a typographic craftsman’s shop — smaller than Cooper & Beatty, but with a similar devotion to high standards and technical excellence. The timing of the new identity coincided with major changes in the printing industry, including the growing influence of computer-based typesetting and offset printing.

Designer Carl Brett, who had joined H&S in 1958 as its first Type Director, was responsible for the redesign. His new mark — a tightly structured monogram of the letters H and S — was constructed on a 5 × 5 square grid and used rigid geometric shapes that could reproduce cleanly at both large and small sizes. These kinds of reductive marks were increasingly popular in the photo-offset era, when clarity and consistency across multiple sizes became a priority.

The typographic treatment was typical of the time. While Helvetica had been used in Canadian advertising and design since the early-1960s, by 1972 it had become the go-to typeface for identity systems, in part due to its perceived neutrality and modernity. Ironically, when paired with the austere geometry of Brett’s mark, Helvetica’s subtle humanist qualities became more apparent – a reminder that even ‘neutral’ typefaces carry character when seen in context.

The tagline ‘The Graphic Arts Craftsmen’ echoed an earlier slogan used by Cooper & Beatty (Type Craftsmen) and suggests a quiet competition between the two firms – each positioning itself as the upholder of typographic tradition in Canada. – Brian Donnelly


Carl Brett, FGDC (from the DesCan website)

Carl Brett was born in Cork, Ireland, in 1928 and educated there at the Crawford School of Art. Arriving in Canada in 1954, he began working as a typographer and designer at Vickers & Benson Advertising under art director Stanley Furnival. When Allan Fleming's influential typography at Cooper and Beatty began to garner attention, rival type house Howarth & Smith hired Brett in 1959 to strengthen the creativity of their typography service and make it worthy of the competition. Gordon Howarth gave Brett carte blanche, and for ten years they set new standards in visual thinking in type, particularly for advertising. He was a bane to the typesetters with his insistence on exactitude and always getting them to stretch themselves and set new standards.

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Artifact

Article Data

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Date

1972

Title

Howarth & Smith

Description

Logo

Square shaped H+S mark

Publication

Publisher

Credits

Agency:
Studio:
Creative_Director:
Art_Director:
Design: Carl Brett
Typography:
Hand_Lettering:
Calligraphy:
Illustration:
Art:
Author:
Writing:
Printing:
Biography:

Principal Typefaces

Display: Hand-drawn
Text: Helvetica

Region

Ontario

Language

English

Holding

Private collection of Brian Donnelly

Copyright Status

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